Floral bud distortion (FBD) in soybean
Floral bud distortion in soybean refers to an abnormality or deformity in the development of floral buds in soybean plants (Glycine max). It is characterized by the distortion, malformation, or abortion of flower buds, which can lead to reduced flower production and subsequently affect seed setting and yield. (Easily visible in picture and infographic).
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Floral bud distortion (FBD) in soybean
Author: Prashant B. Kale (Ph.D.)
In recent years the occurrence of floral bud distortion is being consistently observed in the central Indian regions. The symptoms recorded do not resemble the documented diseases or disorders of soybean. Therefore, farmers rarely recognize the symptoms and know the plant by different local names.
Floral bud distortion in soybean can have various causes, including environmental factors, phytoplasmas, viral infections, or hormonal imbalances, and insect involvement. Here are some common factors associated with floral bud distortion in soybean.