Management of Domestic Vectors of Human Pathogens in India
(Ed. Dr. Prashant Kale)
Vector-borne diseases pose significant public health challenges in India, with domestic vectors playing a crucial role in transmitting various pathogens. Effectively managing these vectors is essential to mitigate disease transmission and protect public health. This article explores the strategies, challenges, and initiatives in managing domestic vectors of human pathogens in India.
1. Introduction
India is home to a diverse array of vector-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis, and visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). These diseases are primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, flies, ticks, and other domestic vectors. The management of these vectors involves integrated approaches that encompass surveillance, vector control measures, community engagement, and research initiatives.
2. Major Domestic Vectors