Empowering Students Through Science: The Avishkar Challenge

Empowering Students Through Science: The Avishkar Challenge

(Dr. PB Kale)

"Avishkar" and other Science Idea Competitions are opportunities for students to unleash their creativity and tackle real-world challenges through innovative solutions. It’s not just about scientific knowledge—it’s about thinking critically, working collaboratively, and transforming ideas into impactful projects. Whether you're passionate about biotechnology, environmental science, engineering, or any field, **science festivals** allows you to explore your ideas, gain recognition, and make meaningful contributions. Take the leap, be curious, and showcase your potential to shape the future of science!

Here are some ideas students can explore and modify and participate in the events.

1. **CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing for crop improvement**  

   **Procedure**: Create a simple 3D model of DNA and show how CRISPR can cut and edit genes. Use colored threads to represent different crops and demonstrate which traits are being altered.

2. **AI-based gene expression analysis**  

   **Procedure**: Build a computer model using free AI software to simulate how machine learning can predict gene expression patterns. Present results via interactive screens.

3. **Biodegradable plastic using microbial fermentation**  

   **Procedure**: Demonstrate fermentation in a small tank, where microbes convert organic waste into biodegradable plastic. Present samples of the plastic and a timeline of decomposition.

4. **Precision agriculture with drone-based plant health monitoring**  

   **Procedure**: Use drone models and video simulations to show how drones capture real-time images of crops, identify issues like disease, and improve yield prediction.

5. **Bioinformatics tool for protein structure prediction**  

   **Procedure**: Use software like PyMOL to visualize protein structures. Showcase how algorithms predict folding patterns, and provide an interactive computer model for visitors to explore.

6. **Development of probiotic-enriched food**  

   **Procedure**: Set up a mini-lab where probiotic strains are cultured. Present different food samples like yogurt or pickles, showing how probiotics can enhance nutritional value.

7. **Antibiotic resistance tracking in microbial populations**  

   **Procedure**: Use petri dishes to grow bacteria and demonstrate how different antibiotics affect bacterial growth. Present charts tracking the evolution of antibiotic resistance.

8. **Plant-microbiome interaction analysis**  

   **Procedure**: Create a 3D model of plant roots interacting with microbial communities. Display petri dishes with different microbes and highlight their beneficial interactions with plants.

9. **Biofortification of staple crops**  

   **Procedure**: Use a nutrient analysis model to show how crops like rice or wheat are fortified with vitamins. Present fortified grain samples and charts showing their nutritional improvement.

10. **In silico drug design using machine learning**  

   **Procedure**: Present a computer model simulating how machine learning algorithms design drugs targeting specific proteins. Use a 3D protein structure for interactive demonstrations.

11. **Phage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics**  

   **Procedure**: Display bacteriophage models attacking bacteria. Show real-world cases where phage therapy successfully treated infections resistant to antibiotics.

12. **Edible vaccines from genetically modified plants**  

   **Procedure**: Create a model of a genetically modified plant, like a banana or tomato. Demonstrate how these plants can produce vaccines, showing both the concept and real examples.

13. **3D bioprinting for tissue engineering**  

   **Procedure**: Set up a bioprinter model or video demonstration showing how tissues are printed layer by layer. Present small-scale printed tissues or synthetic organs.

14. **Hydroponics and vertical farming for urban agriculture**  

   **Procedure**: Build a working model of a hydroponic system and a vertical farm. Show how plants grow in nutrient solutions, and present crops grown in the model.

15. **Microbial fuel cells for renewable energy**  

   **Procedure**: Set up a simple microbial fuel cell to demonstrate how bacteria generate electricity from organic matter. Light up an LED using energy from the microbial cells.

16. **Food waste biodegradation using engineered bacteria**  

   **Procedure**: Create a small compost model where engineered bacteria break down food waste. Display the timeline of biodegradation and the output in the form of biofuel or fertilizer.

17. **Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis for biodiversity monitoring**  

   **Procedure**: Present water samples with mock DNA extraction kits. Show how eDNA is analyzed to detect different species, and provide a digital map of biodiversity results.

18. **RNA interference (RNAi) in pest control**  

   **Procedure**: Create a model of RNA interference in plants and pests. Demonstrate how RNAi silences pest-specific genes, reducing pest damage without using pesticides.

19. **Metagenomics to study soil health**  

   **Procedure**: Set up soil samples and display sequencing data of microbial communities from different soil types. Present charts and infographics showing soil health and biodiversity.

20. **Synthetic biology to create artificial enzymes for industrial applications**  

   **Procedure**: Show how artificial enzymes are synthesized using 3D models. Present case studies where these enzymes are used in industries like biofuels or pharmaceuticals.