Climate Change: Understanding, Effects, and Individual Efforts for a Better Climate Condition [By Ms. Tanaya Rajeev Gajbhiye, (B.Tech. Biotechnology)]

 

Climate Change: Understanding, Effects, and Individual Efforts for a Better Climate Condition

Ms. Tanaya Rajeev Gajbhiye, (B.Tech. Biotechnology)

 The temperature in India has been skyrocketing for a decade now. Growing up during the early 2000s, I thoroughly enjoyed the summer season. The warm weather, ice- creams and staying up late are what made me really look forward for the summer vacations. However, the lovely happy summer has now turned into something unbearable since the last few years due to the tremendous rise in the temperature.

 

India has been experiencing constant heat waves and the temperature in places like Delhi has gone as high as 52.1°C. Everybody needs to ask themselves, why is this happening? who is responsible for these immense rises in temperature levels?  What are the repercussions if this keeps going on? and the most important question what can” I “do to help the situation? The reason behind this all is “climate change”.

What is Climate change?

RNA-Based Vaccine: Sprayable Antiviral Suspension for Plants (By Saurabh and Prashant)

  

RNA-Based Vaccine: Sprayable Antiviral Suspension for Plants

(Saurabh and Prashant)

  

Table of Contents:

·         Introduction

o   Overview of Plant Viral Diseases

o   Importance of Developing Effective Antiviral Measures for Plants

·         RNA-Based Vaccines: A New Frontier

o   Concept and Mechanism of RNA-Based Vaccines

o   Comparison with Traditional Plant Protection Methods

·         Mechanism of Action

o   How RNA-Based Vaccines Work in Plants

o   Interaction with Plant Immune System

o   Benefits over Other Antiviral Methods

·         Advantages and Benefits of dsRNA/RNAi

·         Potential Challenges and Limitations of dsRNA/RNAi RNA Vaccines

Skill based short courses related to agriculture and biotechnology

 List of skill based short courses related to agriculture and biotechnology:

1. Organic Farming Techniques: Focus on organic crop production, soil health, and sustainable farming practices.

2. Precision Agriculture: Training in the use of technology for crop management, including GPS, drones, and data analysis.

3. Hydroponics and Aquaponics: Courses on soilless farming methods and integrated fish and plant farming systems.

4. Miniature Gardening: Techniques for creating and maintaining small-scale gardens, including container gardening and terrariums.

EcoCampusHub: Discover the Green Lungs of VNCAB, YTL Campus

 EcoCampusHub: Discover the Green Lungs of Our Campus

At EcoCampusHub, we're on a mission to celebrate and conserve the rich diversity of plant life that thrives right here in our college space. Our interactive database offers a window into the botanical wonders of our campus, inviting you to explore, learn, and connect with the natural world around you.

What We Offer:

1. Comprehensive Flora Database: Dive into our extensive collection of plant species found on campus, complete with detailed descriptions, photos, and ecological insights.
2. Educational Resources: Whether you're a student, faculty member, or nature enthusiast, our educational materials provide fascinating information about local flora, from common species to rare gems.
3. Citizen Science Opportunities: Join us in documenting and monitoring the plants on campus. Your observations contribute to ongoing research and conservation efforts.
4. Community Engagement: Connect with like-minded individuals passionate about plants and environmental stewardship through workshops, events, and volunteer opportunities.

Why EcoCampusHub Matters:

Our campus is not just a place of learning—it's a living ecosystem teeming with biodiversity. By exploring and understanding the flora surrounding us, we gain a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all life and our role in preserving it for future generations.

Lemon Tree (Citrus limon) : InfoBase [By, Aditya, Tejal, Diksha]

 Lemon Tree (Citrus limon) :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Sapindales
• Family: Rutaceae
• Genus: Citrus
• Species: Citrus limon

Taxonomically, the Lemon Tree belongs to the family Rutaceae, which includes numerous species of aromatic plants. Within this family, it is classified under the genus Citrus, which comprises various citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, and limes.

2. Morphology:
• The Lemon Tree is an evergreen tree with a rounded crown and typically grows to a height of about 3 to 6 meters.
• Its branches are thorny, and the leaves are ovate or elliptical, glossy green, and emit a citrusy fragrance when crushed.

Lemon Tree (Citrus limon) : Taxonomy

 Lemon Tree (Citrus limon) :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Sapindales
• Family: Rutaceae
• Genus: Citrus
• Species: Citrus limon

Taxonomically, the Lemon Tree belongs to the family Rutaceae, which includes numerous species of aromatic plants. Within this family, it is classified under the genus Citrus, which comprises various citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, and limes.

Badam Tree (Prunus dulcis): InfoBase [By, Aditya, Tejal, Diksha]

 Badam Tree (Prunus dulcis), commonly known as the almond tree:

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Rosales
• Family: Rosaceae
• Genus: Prunus
• Species: Prunus dulcis

Taxonomically, the Badam Tree belongs to the family Rosaceae, which includes many economically important fruit trees. Within the Rosaceae family, it is classified under the genus Prunus, along with other fruit-bearing trees such as cherries, peaches, and plums.

2. Morphology:
• The Badam Tree is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 4-10 meters.
• It has a spreading canopy with branches that are initially green and smooth but become gray and rough with age.

Badam Tree (Prunus dulcis): Taxonomy

 Badam Tree (Prunus dulcis), commonly known as the almond tree:

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Rosales
• Family: Rosaceae
• Genus: Prunus
• Species: Prunus dulcis

Taxonomically, the Badam Tree belongs to the family Rosaceae, which includes many economically important fruit trees. Within the Rosaceae family, it is classified under the genus Prunus, along with other fruit-bearing trees such as cherries, peaches, and plums.

Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) : InfoBase [By, Aditya, Tejal, Diksha]

 Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Monocots
• Order: Arecales
• Family: Arecaceae
• Genus: Roystonea
• Species: Roystonea regia

Taxonomically, the Royal Palm belongs to the family Arecaceae, commonly known as the palm family. It is classified under the genus Roystonea and the species regia.

2. Morphology:
• The Royal Palm is a tall, elegant palm tree with a straight, slender trunk that can reach heights of up to 25-30 meters.
• The trunk is smooth, gray to brown in color, and typically marked with prominent ring scars from old leaf bases.

Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) : Taxonomy

Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Monocots
• Order: Arecales
• Family: Arecaceae
• Genus: Roystonea
• Species: Roystonea regia

Taxonomically, the Royal Palm belongs to the family Arecaceae, commonly known as the palm family. It is classified under the genus Roystonea and the species regia.

Banana : InfoBase [By, Aditya, Tejal, Diksha]

 Banana :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Monocots
• Order: Zingiberales
• Family: Musaceae
• Genus: Musa
• Species: Several species, including Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, are commonly cultivated for their edible fruits.

Taxonomically, bananas belong to the family Musaceae, which includes other plants such as plantains. The genus Musa encompasses various species, hybrids, and cultivars that are grown for their fruit.

2. Morphology:
• Bananas are herbaceous plants with pseudostems formed by tightly packed leaf sheaths.
• The leaves are large, broad, and arranged spirally around the pseudostem.

Banana : Taxonomy

 Banana :

 

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Monocots
• Order: Zingiberales
• Family: Musaceae
• Genus: Musa
• Species: Several species, including Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, are commonly cultivated for their edible fruits.

Taxonomically, bananas belong to the family Musaceae, which includes other plants such as plantains. The genus Musa encompasses various species, hybrids, and cultivars that are grown for their fruit.

Neem : InfoBase [By, Aditya, Tejal, Diksha]

 Neem :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Sapindales
• Family: Meliaceae
• Genus: Azadirachta
• Species: Azadirachta indica

Taxonomically, Neem belongs to the family Meliaceae, which includes several other economically important plants. It is a member of the order Sapindales, which encompasses a diverse array of plant families.

2. Morphology:
• Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 15–20 meters.
• The leaves are alternate, pinnate, and comprised of 20-31 serrated leaflets.
• The small white flowers are fragrant and arranged in drooping axillary panicles.
• The fruit is a drupe, olive-like in appearance, with a single seed enclosed within a thin skin.

Neem : Taxonomy

 Neem :

1. Taxonomy:
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Angiosperms
• Clade: Eudicots
• Order: Sapindales
• Family: Meliaceae
• Genus: Azadirachta
• Species: Azadirachta indica

Taxonomically, Neem belongs to the family Meliaceae, which includes several other economically important plants. It is a member of the order Sapindales, which encompasses a diverse array of plant families.

Hydroponics: हायड्रोपोनिक्स (मातीविना शेती) Definition, History, Key Components, Scope, Advantages, and Limitations

Hydroponics: Definition, History, Key Components, Scope, Advantages, and Limitations

Author: Prashant B. Kale (Ph.D.)

Hydroponics: Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, utilizing a water-based nutrient solution to provide essential minerals directly to the plant roots. This soilless cultivation technique allows for precise control over environmental factors, promoting efficient nutrient absorption and faster plant growth.

The word hydroponics comes from two Greek words ‘hydro’ meaning water and ‘ponos’ meaning labor. This word was first used in 1929 by Dr. Gericke, a California professor who began to develop what previously had been a laboratory technique into a commercial means of growing plants.

Some notable authors and researchers in the area of hydroponics include: